The increasing participation of young people in sports has led to a higher incidence of patellar dislocations, which are often associated with injury to the medial patellofemoral ligament. When these injuries are isolated, the first episode can usually be managed conservatively. However, when accompanied by flake-type osteochondral fractures, surgical treatment is required.

Untreated subscapularis (SSC) tendon tears can lead to tendon retraction, muscle atrophy, and fatty degeneration, which often result in significant shoulder dysfunction—particularly impairing internal rotation and limiting daily activities. As these tears progress, chronic degeneration may render them irreparable, making surgical management particularly challenging. Various surgical approaches have been proposed for irreparable SSC tears, including anterior capsular reconstruction (ACR)...